Home » Lessons from Osun Election: How Voters Determined Who Leads, Refused to be Intimidated

Lessons from Osun Election: How Voters Determined Who Leads, Refused to be Intimidated

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Olu Allen

The Osun State governorship election of 15 August 2026 will be remembered as an important moment in Nigeria’s democratic journey, not simply because Ademola Adeleke secured another term, but because the election offered a powerful reminder of where electoral power ultimately resides.

With the result now declared, one lesson stands out: political machinery may influence an election, but it does not own the voter.

That distinction matters.

The APC entered the election with formidable political advantages. Senior party leaders campaigned in the state, governors and other influential politicians mobilised support for its candidate, and the contest attracted significant attention from the federal political establishment.

But none of them could cast the ballot for the people of Osun.

When voters entered the polling booths, they had one vote each.

And they used it.

The people determined the outcome

There is a tendency in Nigerian politics to measure electoral strength by the size of a political structure: the number of governors a party controls, the senators behind it, the financial resources available to it or its proximity to the federal government.

Osun has offered a useful corrective.

Political structures matter. Money matters. Organisation matters. Incumbency matters.

But none of these is a substitute for the voter.

The people still have the final say.

This is not an argument that political machinery is irrelevant. Rather, it is a reminder that political machinery has limits.

A party can campaign across a state. Its leaders can mobilise. Its supporters can fill rallies. Its political heavyweights can make endorsements.

But when the voter stands behind the ballot box, the decision becomes personal.

That is the fundamental beauty of the secret ballot.

You cannot have it both ways

The Osun result also raises an important question about how Nigerians interpret election results.

When the APC won the 2023 presidential election in Abuja, some of its supporters presented the result as evidence of support for President Bola Tinubu.

Fair enough.

But if an election result can be interpreted as evidence of popular approval when one’s preferred candidate wins, the same principle must apply when that candidate or party loses.

The Osun result should therefore not be explained away simply because it does not favour the ruling party.

Elections are decided by voters.

Not by the political narratives constructed after the ballots have been counted.

If Nigerians are going to use election results as evidence of political sentiment, we must be prepared to apply the same standard consistently.

Voters took responsibility for their votes

One of the most encouraging aspects of the Osun election was the reported vigilance of voters during the process.

Across polling units, voters paid close attention to the counting and recording of results. Questions were raised where figures appeared inconsistent, and citizens remained engaged with the process beyond simply casting their ballots.

This is important.

For too long, Nigerian voters have been encouraged to vote and then leave the protection of their votes almost entirely to politicians and election observers.

That cannot be enough.

A serious democracy requires citizens to understand the electoral process and take an interest in what happens to their votes after they are cast.

Vote. Watch. Count. Verify.

That should become part of our democratic culture.

When voters remain present and attentive, the room for manipulation becomes smaller.

No political party is unbeatable

For years, the APC has been presented by some observers as an almost unstoppable political machine because of its control of the federal government and its extensive network of governors, legislators and political structures.

Osun has demonstrated that no political party is invincible.

That lesson should not be interpreted simply as “the APC can lose.”

The deeper lesson is that no party owns the Nigerian electorate.

Not APC.

Not PDP.

Not Accord.

Not Labour Party.

Not ADC.

No political party.

Voters can change their minds. They can reject an incumbent. They can reject an opposition candidate. They can surprise political establishments and render expensive political calculations irrelevant at the polling unit.

That is exactly how democracy is supposed to work.

Political godfathers cannot vote for you

Some of the most revealing moments of the Osun election came from polling units associated with prominent politicians.

Political endorsements may generate headlines, but they do not automatically translate into votes.

A former governor can endorse a candidate.

A senator can endorse a candidate.

A party leader can campaign for a candidate.

But none of them can enter the voting booth with the voter.

The voter is alone with the ballot.

That is why the performance of candidates in the polling units of prominent political figures deserves attention. It demonstrates that political influence has limits.

An endorsement is not a vote.

A title is not a vote.

A political structure is not a vote.

Only the voter casts the vote.

INEC must answer questions

The successful conclusion of the election should not prevent Nigerians from asking legitimate questions about the electoral process.

The Independent National Electoral Commission deserves recognition for conducting and concluding the election, but transparency must remain part of the conversation.

The delay in uploading results to the IReV portal raised legitimate concerns during the election. INEC had uploaded a substantial majority of the expected results before the process slowed considerably, prompting questions from political observers and citizens.

Those questions deserve clear answers.

Was the delay technical?

Was it operational?

What caused it?

Election credibility does not depend only on who eventually wins. It also depends on whether citizens can understand and trust the process through which the result was produced.

INEC should therefore be prepared to explain what happened.

That is not an attack on the commission.

It is accountability.

Davido and the changing politics of influence

Another interesting feature of the Osun election was the role played by social media personalities and celebrities in shaping political conversations.

Davido was particularly vocal during the election, using his large online following to comment on the contest, criticise the ruling party and raise concerns about the IReV upload delay.

Whether one agrees with his politics or not, his participation illustrates how Nigerian political communication is changing.

Political influence is no longer confined to politicians, newspapers, television and traditional party structures.

A celebrity with millions of followers can mobilise public attention within minutes.

That influence can be used irresponsibly, but it can also be used to encourage political participation and draw attention to issues that might otherwise receive less public scrutiny.

The lesson is clear: social media has become part of Nigeria’s political battlefield.

Its influence will only grow.

The real winner was the voter

It is tempting to describe Osun simply as an Adeleke victory and an APC defeat.

But that would miss the larger lesson.

Adeleke won because voters gave him the mandate.

That distinction matters because political power in a democracy is supposed to flow from the people.

The governor does not choose the voters.

The voters choose the governor.

The party does not own the people.

The people own their votes.

And no matter how powerful the occupant of Aso Rock may be, the presidency does not confer ownership of every ballot cast in Nigeria.

The ballot belongs to the voter.

The lesson for 2027

This is perhaps the most important lesson Nigerians should carry from Osun into 2027.

Do not be intimidated by political machinery.

Do not assume that a party is unbeatable because it controls the federal government.

Do not assume that a political godfather can determine how millions of citizens will vote.

Do not surrender your civic responsibility to politicians.

Know your polling unit.

Understand the voting process.

Watch your vote.

Demand transparency.

Challenge irregularities through lawful means.

And above all, do not surrender your conscience at the ballot box.

A politician may have money.

He may have governors behind him.

He may have senators, ministers, party leaders and powerful godfathers supporting him.

But none of that gives him ownership of your vote.

When you stand behind that ballot box, you still have the final say.

Let Osun be the template

The Osun election has given Nigeria a valuable democratic lesson.

Federal influence has limits.

Incumbency is not a guarantee.

Political structures are not invincible.

Endorsements are not votes.

And no political party owns the electorate.

The ultimate power belongs to the voter.

That is why the significance of Osun goes beyond Ademola Adeleke and the APC.

It is a message to every Nigerian politician:

Never underestimate the people.

And it is a message to every Nigerian voter:

Never underestimate the power of your vote.

If Nigerians carry that lesson into 2027, our democracy will be stronger for it.

Let Osun be the template.

Let the polling unit become the centre of Nigerian democracy.

Let voters understand that they are not spectators in the political process.

They are the owners of the mandate.

The people of Osun have shown the way.

Will the rest of Nigeria follow?

The power is yours.

Use it.

Allen writes on public affairs and advocates for good governance.

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