Guinea’s transitional government has presented a draft of a new constitution to junta leader General Mamady Doumbouya, unveiling the document on national television this week.
The proposed text will be put to a national referendum in September—marking what many see as a key step toward restoring constitutional rule, more than three years after a military coup toppled former President Alpha Condé.
While the draft closely resembles previous constitutions, it introduces notable changes. Presidential terms would be extended from five to seven years, with a two-term limit.
However, a previous clause that barred individuals from serving more than two terms in their lifetime has reportedly been removed.
The draft also proposes the creation of a Senate, with one-third of its members appointed directly by the president—raising concerns about checks and balances under the new system.
Since seizing power in 2021, Guinea’s military leadership has faced criticism for democratic backsliding. The junta previously dissolved several political parties and missed earlier self-imposed deadlines for elections.
Despite past delays, transitional Prime Minister Amadou Oury Bah announced in May 2025 that national elections are now scheduled for December, following the outcome of the constitutional referendum. Observers say the success of the referendum will be crucial in determining Guinea’s path back to civilian rule.
