China will expand temporary zero-tariff treatment to 53 African countries starting 1 May, broadening trade incentives as it seeks to deepen economic ties across the continent.
According to China’s State Council Tariff Commission, the policy will run through 30 April 2028, extending preferential tariff treatment beyond the existing 33 least-developed African countries to an additional 20 nations with diplomatic ties to Beijing.
Under the measure, tariffs on eligible imports will be reduced to zero. However, for products subject to tariff-rate quotas, the zero-tariff rate will apply only within quota limits, while standard tariffs will remain in place for volumes exceeding those thresholds.
China said it will also continue pursuing economic partnership agreements with African countries during the period to promote joint development and expand trade and investment cooperation.
Since Dec. 1, 2024, China has granted full zero-tariff treatment on all goods to 33 least-developed African countries with diplomatic relations.
With the expansion, all African United Nations member states except one – Eswatini, which maintains diplomatic ties with Taiwan – will be covered under the tariff benefits.
China’s Ministry of Commerce said the move aims to expand openness and strengthen cooperation with Africa, providing new momentum for bilateral trade and investment.
The policy also coincides with the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and African countries.
Analysts say the measure reflects Beijing’s broader strategy to expand influence in the so-called Global South while countering a U.S.-led international order.
It also underscores efforts to strengthen economic partnerships and build goodwill through expanded market access.
The exclusion of Eswatini has drawn particular attention, as it is the only African country maintaining formal ties with Taiwan. Observers say the decision aligns with Beijing’s efforts to reinforce its “One China” principle and limit Taiwan’s diplomatic space.
Earlier, Taiwan President Lai Ching-te attempted to visit Eswatini, but the trip was disrupted after several African countries denied overflight access.
Taiwan has accused China of exerting pressure, including economic coercion, to block the visit.
(Miami Herald)
