World Bank has estimated that 622 million people, which is 7.3% of the global population, will live in extreme poverty by 2030 due to stalled efforts to eradicate poverty.
The Bank made the estimation in its new Poverty, Prosperity, and Planet report released on Tuesday.
It highlighted that the global objective of ending extreme poverty, defined as living on $2.15 per person per day, by 2030 is unattainable.
According to the World Bank, it could take three decades or more to eliminate poverty at this threshold, which is relevant primarily for low-income countries.
The report added that as of 2024, almost 700 million people, representing 8.5% of the global population live in extreme poverty, on less than $2.15 per day, adding that the progress being made in eradicating poverty has stalled amid low growth, setbacks due to COVID-19, and increased fragility.
The World Bank pointed out that poverty rates in low-income countries are now higher than before the pandemic.
The Bank also disclosed that around 3.5 billion people (44% of the global population) remain poor by a standard that is more relevant for upper middle-income countries ($6.85 per day), and the number of people living on less than this standard has barely changed since the 1990s due to population growth.
“Based on the current trajectory, 622 million people (7.3% of the global population) are projected to live in extreme poverty in 2030.
“This means, about 69 million people are projected to escape extreme poverty between 2024 and 2030 compared to about 150 million who did so between 2013 and 2019.
“In addition, 3.4 billion people (nearly 40% of the world’s population) will likely live on less than $6.85 per day,” the Bank stated in the report.
The Bank also noted that as of 2024, Africa accounted for 16% of the world’s population, but 67% of the people living in extreme poverty.
It added that two-thirds of the world’s population in extreme poverty live in Sub-Saharan Africa, rising to three-quarters when including all fragile and conflict-affected countries.
In addition, about 72% of the world’s population in extreme poverty live in countries that are eligible to receive assistance from the International Development Association (IDA), the Bank stated.
While noting that around one-fifth of the world’s population lives in countries with high inequality, it also pointed out that high levels of income or consumption inequality are concentrated among countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean.
The Bank said at current growth rates, a typical upper-middle-income country will need 100 years to close the prosperity gap, noting that the number of years needed can be reduced if income growth is substantially faster or more inclusive.
It added that countries can achieve the same level of prosperity with less growth and a decrease in the level of inequality.
The World Bank also recommended that countries must implement essential measures to address poverty, specifying that low-income countries must prioritise poverty reduction by delivering economic growth and reducing multidimensional poverty.
For middle-income countries, the Bank advised them to prioritise income growth that reduces vulnerability and synergies to reduce the carbon intensity of growth.
While highlighting that upper-middle- and high-income countries are responsible for four-fifths of global greenhouse gas emissions, it emphasised the need for these nations to swiftly transition to low-carbon economies while addressing the costs of this transition.
